Showing posts with label Minera Andes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Minera Andes. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 28, 2010

Argentina & Mining 101: Los Azules mining plan. TNR.v, CZX.v, MAI.to, ABX, FCX, RTP, BHP, LUN.to, AUY, BVN, FXI, HUI, XAU,



"TNR Gold Corp. has entered into a letter agreement with Cricket Capital Corp. on the Company's 100% owned Forgan Lake property located 125km northeast of Thunder Bay, OntarioIn addition, the Company has commenced drilling at the Mariana Lithium brine project in Argentina, and it has increased its land position in Nevada to 5,285 hectares through staking and has commenced a geophysical program on its Mud Lake project, Nye County, Nevada. The Company proposed to waive the production of a feasibility study and exercise its right to acquire 25% of the northern half of the properties for Minera Andes' Los Azules Project in Argentina.
TNR established June 8, 2010 as a date of the meeting date for shareholder approval of the previously announced spin-out of TNR's lithium and rare metals assets into its wholly-owned subsidiary, International Lithium Corp. TNR shareholders of record on the date of the spinout, planned for late June or early July, will receive one share and one fully tradable warrant of International Lithium Corp. for every 4 shares of TNR."

We have a position in this company, please, do not consider anything as an investment advise, as usual, on this blog.




Argentina & Mining 101:




With a grass roots projects developing into a resource, and advancing to pre-feasibility reports and eventual production, it's a good idea to understand what's involved in a mining project.




1. The pit (ore body open pit)(see left image)Congrats, you found high grade % copper, now what?The ideal scenario involves digging a humongous hole in the ground, via a systematic earth removal process such that you create the leftover open pit as shown on the left.




2. Transport the Ore (heavy rocks)Ore, unprocessed, is worth very little. Naturally, you'd have your precious gold or copper mixed with ordinary rocks and other byproducts. The idea here is to minimize the distance you have to transport these to your processing belt or factory, so you can start crushing and filtering out the valuable bits!As you can see driving heavy duty 500 tonne trucks up these large pits can be quite costly on gas!




3. Start refining your ore Once you have the ore at your factory it's time to fire up the conveyor belt. Crushing, refining, leaching, are all typical ways to separate your high grade minerals from the low-grade rocks. Do this well enough and you should be able to retain 90%+ of your estimated resource from raw ore - that is to say you don't waste too much in the way of getting rid of minerals within the ore during the separation process! From there it goes through several steps of refinement until you reach a sellable end product for your customers - usually in forms of molly, raw mineral products, and in some cases finished pellets for melting into final products.




4. Disposal of waste and tailingsWait, you think the government and environmental agencies will let you leave a big hole with waste rocks lying around after you extract the valuable minerals? Not quite! Tailings (also known as slimes, tailings pile, tails, leach residue, or slickens[1]) are the materials left over[2] after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the worthless fraction (gangue) of an ore. To properly dispose of these tailings (often still riddled with chemicals from acid leaching and chemical separation processes), significant efforts are put in to make sure environmental impacts are minimized. Some would argue, tailings and waste process facilities are the single biggest economic barriers to a mine being successful. Further, you'd want to have a site nearby (ideally downhill) where you can, for a low cost, get rid of your tailings and pile them up for isolation processing later..."


Saturday, April 3, 2010

TNR Gold Proposes to Exercise Back-In Right for Los Azules Copper Project TNR.v, MAI.to, CZX.v, GG, FCX, LUN.to, NEM, AUY, BVN, BHP, RTP, ABX, FXI,

If it was a joke - it can become the bad one. As we understood from Minera Andes NR, which came out first on 1st of April: TNR Gold approached Minera Andes in negotiations in order to exercise its back-in right in Los Azules project. Rob McEwen CEO of Minera Andes decided to reject TNR Gold's claim of back-in right and sided with Xstrata, his response to TNR Gold discussion was a writ against TNR Gold filed to court on Fools' Day. We are not talking about manners here, but move is a very symbolic: he has welcomed before the lawsuit from his another partner, which he calls "partner from hell" and now attempts to block TNR Gold back-in right even before the deadline in agreement with Xstrata which is on 23rd of April according to Minera Andes NR. Our take from here is that maybe TNR Gold was able to finance its backing in and produced a proposition strong enough for Minera Andes to rush to court on such an unusual day. Looks like junior has received another chance to challenge the legal situation with an early back-in attempt, way before the major legal battle with Xstrata scheduled this Fall. The very important issue for development of Los Azules - ownership for Escorpio IV stays with TNR Gold until court decision in the Fall. Escorpio IV will accommodate part of the mining facilities according to Minera Andes Preliminary Economic Assessment of the Los Azules. We have been expecting that Rob McEwen will be more flexible in apparent discussions with TNR Gold and can secure 100% property including Escorpio IV in a deal with TNR Gold, now this question will be in the legal space. We think that we do understand his motivation: it is very difficult to announce that Los Azules does not belong to him 100% until the court decision in TNR Gold case with Xstrata after so many NRs stating just that. Legally Minera Andes has disclosed lawsuit between TNR Gold and Xstrata in its filings, but for some of the Minera Andes shareholders relying on company's presentations and NR's this news, that ownership of Los Azules is challenged by TNR Gold in lawsuit pending resolution was out of the blue.





We are holding a position in the company and, please, do not consider anything as an investment advise on this Blog, as usual."




Press Release Source: TNR Gold Corp. On Thursday April 1, 2010, 8:11 pm EDT

VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA--(Marketwire - April 1, 2010) - TNR Gold Corp. ("TNR" or the "Company") (TSX VENTURE:TNR -News) has informed Minera Andes Inc. that it proposes to waive the production of a feasibility study and exercise its right to acquire 25% of the northern half of the properties for Minera Andes' Los Azules Project. Minera Andes is contesting TNR's legal right to waive the production of a feasibility study and exercise its option, and has filed a statement of claim in British Columbia Supreme Court seeking a declaration nullifying any back-in notice delivered by TNR. TNR will be filing a statement of defence and will vigorously oppose any such declaration.

The Los Azules project is an advanced exploration project currently reporting a National Instrument 43-101 compliant Inferred Resource. TNR has previously announced that Minera Andes has commenced a diamond drill program of approximately 8,800 metres at the Los Azules Project. Please refer to Minera Andes' news release dated January 12, 2010 for further details on the exploration program and to their news release dated April 1, 2010 for details of their position with respect to TNR's exercise of its back-in right.

The terms of TNR's back-in right are currently the subject of a legal dispute with Xstrata. In that litigation, TNR is also seeking confirmation of its ownership of the Escorpio IV property, which is located adjacent to the Los Azules Project, and a declaration that the Escorpio IV property is excluded from the Exploration and Option Agreement.

ABOUT TNR GOLD / INTERNATIONAL LITHIUM CORP.

TNR and ILC are diversified metals exploration companies focused on exploring existing properties and identifying new prospective projects globally. TNR has a portfolio of 18 active projects, of which 9 will be included in the proposed spin-off of International Lithium Corp. For further details of the spin-off please refer to TNR's April 27, 2009 news release or visit http://www.internationallithium.com.

The recent acquisition of lithium, other rare metals and rare-earth elements projects in Argentina, Canada, USA and Ireland confirms the companies' commitments to generating projects, diversifying its markets, and building shareholder value.

On behalf of the board,

Gary Schellenberg, President"


"Minera Andes Rejects TNR Gold Corp.'s Claim of Back-in Right


Press Release Source: Minera Andes Inc. On Thursday April 1, 2010, 2:09 pm EDT

TORONTO, ONTARIO--(Marketwire - 04/01/10) - Minera Andes Inc. ("Minera Andes") (TSX:MAI - News)(OTC.BB:MNEAF - News) has filed a Statement of Claim in the Supreme Court of British Columbia against TNR Gold Corp. and its subsidiary, Solitario Argentina S.A (together, "TNR").

In recent conversations and correspondence with Minera Andes, TNR has asserted that they have an immediate right to back into the Los Azules project (the "Project").

MINERA ANDES REJECTS THE ABILITY OF TNR TO BACK-IN TO ANY PART OF THE LOS AZULES PROJECT.

By way of background, the Project was, until the fall of 2009, subject to an option agreement between Xstrata Copper (and certain affiliates, "Xstrata") and Minera Andes. In the fall of 2009, Xstrata elected not to exercise its option to back-in to the Project and subsequently transferred all properties then held by Xstrata (and forming part of the Project) to Minera Andes. Minera Andes now owns 100% of the Project.

Certain of the Los Azules properties (the "Subject Properties") formerly held by Xstrata and transferred to Minera Andes following the termination of the option agreement however remain subject to an underlying option agreement between Xstrata and TNR (the "TNR Agreement"), whereby TNR has the right to back- in to up to 25% of the Subject Properties, exercisable by TNR upon the satisfaction of certain conditions within 36 months of Xstrata exercising its option, including the completion of a feasibility study. It is important to note that the Subject Properties comprise the northern half of the Project, and does NOT represent 25% of the Los Azules deposit by area or resources identified.

The 36-month period following the exercise of the option expires on or about April 23, 2010 and no feasibility study has been completed on the Project.

The TNR Agreement is the subject of a legal dispute between Xstrata and TNR, commenced by TNR against Xstrata in the Supreme Court of British Columbia. The dispute surrounds the validity of the 36- month time limit described above. In particular, TNR claims the 36-month time frame, although clearly stated in the TNR Agreement, was added by Xstrata, overlooked by TNR (and their lawyers) when signed, not discovered for a number of years, and in any event not the commercial intention of the parties.

According to communications between Minera and TNR, TNR seeks to waive the condition that a feasibility study be completed on the Project prior to TNR being entitled to exercise its back-in right. It is Minera Andes' view that TNR's back in right is dependent upon the production of a feasibility study which has never been produced. Further, Minera Andes disputes the legal ability to waive this condition.

Although not party to the litigation between TNR and Xstrata, Minera Andes is seeking a declaration that any back-in notice delivered by TNR prior to April 23, 2010 will be null, void and of no force and effect. We have attached a copy of our statement of claim as Appendix "A" to this news release.

As an additional point of clarification, Minera Andes wishes to confirm that notwithstanding references by TNR to "its Los Azules" project, that the Project remains 100% owned by Minera Andes and Minera Andes has no agreement or working relationship with TNR.

We look forward to informing you of TNR's response.

Minera Andes Reports Full Year Results

In other news, for the year ended December 31, 2009, net income in accordance with Canadian GAAP was $4.1 million ($0.02 per share basic and diluted) compared to a net loss of $4.0 million ($0.02 per share) for the year ended December 31, 2008. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the income recorded on our 49% owned investment in Minera Santa Cruz SA who owns the San Jose Mine from $4.7 million in 2008 to $9.3 million in 2009. In addition, we recorded an income tax recovery of $1.6 million and total expenses in 2009 declined by $1.8 million compared to 2008.

For full details, please refer to our audited annual financial statements and management's discussion and analysis for 2009 filed on SEDAR and our Form 40-F filed on EDGAR.

About Los Azules

Los Azules is a large copper porphyry system located in western San Juan province of Argentina in a belt of porphyry copper deposits that straddles the border between Chile and Argentina. This belt contains some of the world's largest copper deposits, including Codelco's El Teniente and Andina mines, Anglo American's Los Bronces mine, Antofagasta PLC's Los Pelambres mine and Xstrata's El Pachon project, among others. San Juan province is one of the most mining-friendly regions in Argentina.

Los Azules has an inferred mineral resource of 922 million tonnes grading 0.55 percent copper and containing 11.2 billion pounds of copper at a cut off grade of 0.35 percent copper. There is high-grade, near-surface core of 161 million tonnes grading 0.87 percent copper and containing 3.1 billion pounds of copper at a cut off grade of 0.70 percent copper. The known resource covers an area approximately 3.7 kilometres by 1 kilometre in size and is open at depth and laterally.

About Minera Andes

Minera Andes is an exploration company exploring for gold, silver and copper in Argentina with three significant assets: A 49% interest in Minera Santa Cruz SA who owns the San Jose Mine which is a large primary silver producer, which produced 4,998,000 million oz silver and 77,070 oz gold in 2009; 100% ownership of the Los Azules copper deposit; and, a portfolio of exploration properties in the highly prospective Deseado Massif region of Santa Cruz Province in southern Argentina. Minera Andes continues to be well funded and have no bank debt.

This news release has been submitted by Nils Engelstad, Vice President - Corporate Affairs."

Thursday, March 11, 2010

Copper in Argentina: TNR Provides Update on Los Azules Copper Project TNR.v, MAI.to, AUY, LUN.to, FCX, GDX, FXI, RTP, BHP, BVN, GG, ABX, CZX.v, NG.to,


There are money and there are people with these money who are ready to secure supply of raw materials and reduce their stockpiles of IOU. Have you ever heard about "State Grid Corp of China" - we all better get used to it. While the west will be burred under stockpile of debt Asian players are accumulating real assets from Copper and Gold to Lithium and REE.
"TORONTO, March 8 (Reuters) - Quadra Mining (QUA.TO) said on Monday it agreed to form a joint venture with China's largest utility company to develop its huge Sierra Gorda project in Chile, expected to cost over $2 billion.
The Canadian miner signed a memorandum of understanding with State Grid International Development Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of State Grid Corp of China. The joint venture will develop and operate Quadra's Sierra Gorda project and Franke Mine in northern Chile..."






More on the Canaccord valuation of Los Azules:Gold and Copper in Argentina: Rob McEwen, Los Azules and TNR Gold."


Rob McEwen CEO of Minera Andes was marketing Los Azules in San Francisco with the following:"Los Azules Copper Discovery Inferred resource containing over 11 billion pounds of copper.
Larger than 83% of the world's copper deposit.
Open at depth and to the north for over 2 miles.
High Grade Core: Approximately 105 million tons of 1% copper near-surface!
Los Azules Preliminary Assessment
NPV (USD 3.0/lb, 8% discount rate) - $4 Billion
IRR - 25%Initial Capital Expenditure - 2.7 Billion
Mine Life - 23.6 years."


"TNR Gold is pushing its case with Los Azules further and the key for us in this NR are the new people involved and: "The Company fully intends on exercising its back-in right to the properties at the appropriate time." Looks like company is taking a serious approach to finance its back in right execution. Time is to check all story.
Background on Los Azules, TNR Gold involvement, Xstrata and MInera Andes:


We have another confirmation of High Grade Core of this deposit shaping up on the Northern part of the property, which is under dispute between TNR Gold and Xstrata. This development will help economics of the project - it will allow to start operations with a high grade material and shorten the period of a Capital paid back time.






Tue Mar 9, 4:28 PM

VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA--(Marketwire - March 9, 2010) - TNR Gold Corp. ("TNR" or the "Company") (TSX VENTURE: TNR.V) is pleased to provide the following update on the status of its Los Azules copper project located in the San Juan province of Western Argentina. Minera Andes Inc. ("MAI"), announced yesterday that they have received positive results from their diamond drill program of approximately 8,800 metres at the Los Azules project. For further details on the exploration program, please refer to MAI's news release of March 8, 2010.
The Los Azules project is an advanced exploration project currently reporting a National Instrument 43-101 compliant Inferred Resource. TNR retains a 25 per-cent back-in right to certain of the properties, the terms of which are currently the subject of a legal dispute with Xstrata, which assigned its interest to MAI. A court date is set for the fall of 2010. The Company fully intends on exercising its back-in right to the properties at the appropriate time. In the legal dispute with Xstrata, TNR is also seeking confirmation of its ownership of the Escorpio IV property, which is located adjacent to the Los Azules project, and a declaration that the Escorpio IV property is excluded from the Exploration and Option Agreement.
ABOUT TNR GOLD / INTERNATIONAL LITHIUM CORP.
TNR and International Lithium Corp. ("ILC") are diversified metals exploration companies focused on exploring existing properties and identifying new prospective projects globally. TNR has a portfolio of 18 active projects, of which 9 will be included in the proposed spin-off of International Lithium Corp. For further details of the spin-off please refer to TNR's April 27, 2009 news release or visit http://www.internationallithium.com/.
The recent acquisition of lithium, other rare metals and rare-earth elements projects in Argentina, Canada, USA and Ireland confirms the companies' commitments to generating projects, diversifying its markets, and building shareholder value.
On behalf of the board,
Gary Schellenberg, President"


We are holding a position in the company and, please, do not consider anything as an investment advise on this Blog, as usual."


We can not agree more with this statement:


(from the map all four best holes are located on the Northen part of the property - S.)


Monday March 8, 11:26 am ET

TORONTO, ONTARIO--(Marketwire - 03/08/10) - Minera Andes Inc. (the "Corporation" or "Minera Andes") (TSX:MAI - News)(OTC.BB:MNEAF - News) is pleased to announce exploration results from our 100% owned copper project, Los Azules, in San Juan province (Argentina). Exploration commenced in mid-December 2009 and four diamond drills are currently operating on the project.
Highlights include:


1.08% cu over 145 meters (Hole 46); 0.92% cu over 76.8 meters (Hole 47);


1.01% cu over 216 meters (Hole 48);


and 1.05% over 236 meters (Hole 49).


The intercepts are from in-fill drilling that is confirming the presence of an important high-grade secondary enrichment zone.
To date, eight holes have been completed and four are in progress. A total of 5,032 meters (of a current program of 8800 meters) has been drilled to date, with all holes reaching minimum targets depths of 400 meters. Hole 45 is a step- out hole drilled approximately 200 meters west of any previous drilling, and it contains 0.35% Cu over 194.9 meters from 456 meters to the bottom of the hole at 650.9 meters. It is the deepest hole that has been drilled on the project.
The objective of this field season's drilling program is to expand the known limits of mineralization, delineate the high- grade secondary enrichment zone and to increase the confidence level of the existing Los Azules resource of 922 million tonnes grading 0.55 percent copper and containing 11.2 billion pounds of copper.
Rob McEwen, Executive Chairman and CEO of Minera Andes commented:
"The initial drilling is progressing as planned, and, in contrast to previous drilling campaigns, we have successfully completed all of the drill holes so far this season to their target depths and beyond. We are excited by the excellent results obtained so far, especially in the high grades and good thickness of the secondary enrichment zone. In addition, the drilling this season is proving that the mineralization extends to greater depths than had been previously drilled, and results to date of the step-out drilling are also very positive."
A summary of the available assay results and a drill hole location map are attached.
Suspected extensions of the mineralization will be targeted for the next field season's drilling by detailed geological mapping in progress and a geophysical survey planned for the latter part of this field season. Engineering work and environmental base line studies to support a preliminary feasibility study are also underway.
About Los Azules
Los Azules is a large copper porphyry system located in western San Juan province in a belt of porphyry copper deposits that straddles the border between Chile and Argentina. This belt contains some of the world's largest copper deposits, including Codelco's El Teniente and Andina mines, Anglo American's Los Bronces mine, Antofagasta PLC's Los Pelambres mine and Xstrata's El Pachon project, among others. The San Juan province is one of the most mining- friendly regions in Argentina.
Los Azules has an inferred mineral resource of 922 million tonnes grading 0.55 percent copper and containing 11.2 billion pounds of copper at a cut off grade of 0.35 percent copper. There is high-grade, near-surface core of 161 million tonnes grading 0.87 percent copper and containing 3.1 billion pounds of copper at a cut off grade of 0.70 percent copper. The known resource covers an area approximately 3.7 kilometers by 1 kilometer in size and is open at depth and laterally.
About Minera Andes
Minera Andes is an exploration company exploring for gold, silver and copper in Argentina with three significant assets: A 49% interest in Minera Santa Cruz SA who owns the San Jose Mine which is a large primary silver producer, which produced 4,998,000 million oz silver and 77,070 oz gold in 2009; 100% ownership of the Los Azules copper deposit; and, a portfolio of exploration properties in the highly prospective Deseado Massif region of Santa Cruz Province in southern Argentina. Minera Andes continues to be well funded and have no bank debt. The Corporation had $20.9 Million USD in cash as at September 30, 2009.
This news release has been submitted by Jim Duff, Chief Operating Officer of the Corporation.
Scientific and Technical Information:
This news release has been reviewed and approved by Nivaldo Rojas, a geologist and independent consultant to the Corporation, who is a Qualified Person as defined by National Instrument 43-101 and is responsible for program design and quality control of exploration undertaken by the Corporation at its Los Azules Project. All samples were collected in accordance with industry standards. Splits from the drill core samples were submitted to the ACME sample preparation laboratory in Mendoza, Argentina, and then transferred to ACME's laboratory in Santiago, Chile for fire assay and ICP analysis. Accuracy of results is tested through the systematic inclusion of standards, blanks and check assays.
For further information in respect of the Los Azules project please refer to the technical report entitled "Canadian National Instrument 43-101 Technical Report in Support of the Preliminary Assessment on the Development of the Los Azules Project, San Juan Province, Argentina" dated March 19, 2009, the "Los Azules Report" prepared by Randolph P. Schneider, Robert Sim, Bruce Davis, William L. Rose, and Scott Elfen, each of whom is "independent" of the Corporation and a "qualified person" for the purposes of National Instrument 43-101 - "Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects . This report is available on SEDAR (http://www.sedar.com/). The results of the foregoing preliminary assessment contained in this news release is preliminary in nature and includes inferred mineral resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves, and there is no certainty that the project as described in the preliminary assessment will be realized. The basis for the preliminary assessment and the qualifications and assumptions made are set out in the Los Azules Report."
 

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